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Case study

One shared API and two rebuilt transit apps

A regional transit agency had iOS and Android apps built by different vendors two years apart, and they had drifted. We put one API in front of scheduling, fares and alerts, then rebuilt both clients against it.

Named only with client approval Figures marked are illustrative Reply within one business day

Illustrative product interface — not client data.

The engagement, in short

OlDevs rebuilt the iOS and Android apps for a regional transit agency serving a metropolitan area of about one million residents in western Canada, and put a single TypeScript API on Node in front of the scheduling, fare and service alert systems.Both clients were written from one shared specification, iOS in Swift and SwiftUI and Android in Kotlin and Jetpack Compose, each meeting WCAG 2.2 AA for text scaling and screen reader use. A feature now ships to both platforms in the same release instead of arriving late on one of them, and the agency's own developers own and maintain the whole stack. The seven month engagement consolidated 3 to 1 Back-end APIs, and the agency reported 99.5% Crash-free sessions and a 47% reduction in App support tickets.

Key facts

01Client
A regional transit agency serving a metropolitan area of about one million residents in western Canada
02Industry
Public transit
03Services
iOS App Development, Android App Development, Full-Stack Development
04Duration
7 months
05Platforms
Native iOS and Android clients over one TypeScript API on Node
06Outcome
3 to 1 Back-end APIs consolidated, 99.5% Crash-free sessions, 47% cut in App support tickets

The challenge

Two apps, two vendors, two different systems

The iOS and Android apps had been built by different vendors two years apart and had drifted badly: trip planning behaved one way on one platform and another way on the other, and fare purchases differed again. Each app talked directly to its own mix of back-end services, so a schedule or fare change meant several separate updates and one of them was always late. Riders reviewed the apps accordingly, and agency staff fielded the complaints.

01

Trip planning gave different answers

The same journey, entered the same way, produced different results depending on which phone a rider was holding. Staff could not reproduce a complaint without first asking which app it came from, and riders had no reason to trust either answer.

Platform drift · Trip planning

02

Fares worked differently again

Fare purchase had been implemented separately on each platform, so the steps, the wording and the edge cases did not match. A rider who switched phones had to relearn the part of the app where getting it wrong costs money.

Fare purchase · Inconsistent flows

03

Every change had to be made several times

Each app spoke directly to its own mix of back-end services, so a schedule or fare change meant several separate updates coordinated across systems and release cycles. One of them was always late, and the late one was what riders noticed.

Duplicated back ends · Release lag

04

The complaints landed on staff

App store reviews reflected the inconsistency, and the questions that followed came to agency staff who had no way to fix the underlying difference. Support time went into explaining behaviour rather than into service.

Support load · App store reviews

What we built

One contract, two clients built against it

We put a single API in front of the scheduling, fare and service alert systems, written in TypeScript on Node with a published contract that both clients build against. iOS was rebuilt in Swift and SwiftUI and Android in Kotlin and Jetpack Compose from one shared specification, both meeting WCAG 2.2 AA for text scaling and screen reader use. A feature now ships to both platforms in the same release, and the agency's own developers own and maintain the whole stack rather than depending on whichever vendor built that half.

01

One API over three systems

A TypeScript service on Node sits in front of scheduling, fares and service alerts and presents them as one interface. Back-end APIs went from 3 to 1 as far as the apps are concerned, so a change is made once and both clients see it.

TypeScript · Node.js · API consolidation

02

A published contract both clients build to

The API contract is documented, versioned and testable, so neither app is guessing at behaviour. Trip planning and fare purchase are specified once and implemented against the same definition rather than interpreted twice.

Published contract · Shared specification

03

iOS and Android rebuilt from one spec

Swift and SwiftUI on iOS, Kotlin and Jetpack Compose on Android, both written from the same functional specification so a rider gets the same trip and the same fare regardless of which phone they carry.

SwiftUI · Jetpack Compose · Feature parity

04

Accessibility built to WCAG 2.2 AA

Both apps support large text sizes without breaking layout and are navigable with VoiceOver and TalkBack, with service alerts and fare state conveyed in text rather than by colour alone. Accessibility was part of the weekly demo, not an audit at the end.

WCAG 2.2 AA · VoiceOver · TalkBack

Process

How the engagement ran.

  1. Audit of both apps and every back end

    We documented what each app actually did, where the two disagreed and which back-end service each screen was calling, so the differences were a written list rather than an argument.

  2. One specification for both platforms

    Trip planning, fares and alerts were specified once, with the agency choosing the correct behaviour wherever the old apps disagreed. That specification became the shared source for both client teams.

  3. API first, with the contract published

    The TypeScript API went in front of scheduling, fares and alerts before client work started, so both apps were built against a stable, documented and versioned contract instead of a moving target.

  4. Parallel client builds with weekly demos

    iOS and Android were built alongside each other with a working demo every week, shown on both platforms in the same session so any drift was visible immediately and fixed while it was small.

  5. Paired release and handover

    Both clients shipped in the same release, then the API, both apps, the pipelines and the documentation went to the agency's own developers, who own and maintain the stack.

Stack

What it was built with.

API and services

TypeScriptNode.jsPublished API contractScheduling system integrationFare system integrationService alert integration

iOS client

SwiftSwiftUIAutomated testsAccessibility testing

Android client

KotlinJetpack ComposeAutomated testsAccessibility testing

Delivery

Continuous integration pipelineContract tests in CIPaired releases on both platformsClient-owned repositories and accounts

Accessibility and quality

WCAG 2.2 AAVoiceOverTalkBackText scalingCrash reporting

3→1

Back-end APIs consolidated

99.5%

Crash-free sessions

−47%

App support tickets

Outcomes

What changed for the client.

01

The same trip on either phone

Trip planning and fare purchase now come from one specification over one API, so a rider gets the same answer and the same steps whether they are on iOS or Android, and staff can reproduce a complaint without asking which app it came from.

02

Change made once, not several times

Back-end APIs went from 3 to 1 behind the apps, so a schedule or fare change is made in one place and ships to both platforms in the same release rather than arriving late on one of them.

03

Fewer questions reaching staff

With behaviour consistent and alerts reliable, the agency reported a 47% reduction in App support tickets, and 99.5% Crash-free sessions on the rebuilt clients.

04

The agency owns and runs the stack

The API, both apps, the pipelines and the documentation sit with the agency's own developers, who now ship changes themselves instead of coordinating two vendors on two schedules.

In their words

The client on the result.

Riders get the same trip and the same fare on either phone now, and we make a change once instead of three times.
AR

Digital services manager, regional transit agency

Public transit

FAQ

Questions about work like this.

The duplication that hurt this agency was in the back end and the specification, not in having two clients. Consolidating three APIs into one and writing a single specification removed it, while native clients kept the platform accessibility support that riders using large text or a screen reader depend on daily.

Three things hold them together: one published API contract with contract tests running in CI, one functional specification that both clients implement, and a release process that ships a feature to both platforms together. Drift becomes visible in the same week rather than two years later.

In practice it means the app still works at large text sizes without cutting off a departure time, that VoiceOver and TalkBack can read a trip plan and a fare screen in a sensible order, and that a service alert is conveyed in text rather than by colour alone. We test that through the build rather than auditing at the end.

That was the point of the engagement. Clients own all code, designs, accounts and IP, and here the agency's developers took over the API, both apps and the deployment pipelines with a documented contract and a period working alongside our team before we stepped back.

We left them in place. The new API sits in front of scheduling, fares and service alerts and presents one interface to the apps, which meant no risky replacement of systems that were already working and let the agency retire or change those services later without touching either client.

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